10 Things You Must Know Before Moving to Turkey

*Updated March 25, 2025
Moving from your current country to another where you have never been can be stressful. This stress can be heightened when you lack sufficient information about your new destination. This article discusses some important things you need to know before moving to Turkey.

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1. Language and currency

Turkey is a diverse country with over 35 ethnic languages spoken and a rich tapestry of cultures. The official language is Turkish, which is quite different from Arabic. In larger cities such as Istanbul, you may also find people who speak English.

The official currency in Turkey is the Turkish lira, which is broken down into smaller denominations. It’s best to familiarize yourself with the currency before moving to Turkey. In some tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, US dollars and Euros may be accepted for transactions.

2. Earthquake risk

When planning your move, it’s essential to factor in earthquake risks, as they can pose a threat to life and property. Turkey has experienced its fair share of earthquakes in recent years, and the severity can vary by region. For example, Istanbul, one of Turkey’s largest cities, has faced numerous earthquake threats.

Research indicates that a more severe earthquake may be on the horizon, although the date remains unknown. There are areas in Turkey that do not experience tremors, so consider moving to such regions if you want to avoid the risks associated with earthquakes, even if it means missing out on some benefits of living in larger cities.

3. Exceptional foods

Turkey is known for its delicious cuisine, with a wide variety of dishes that often come with fascinating stories. Turkish food is simple yet packed with flavor. If you love kebabs, you’re in for a treat, as Turkey is the home of kebabs.

Turkish cuisine is often meat-based and can be served with rice and other side dishes. Yogurt is a staple in Turkish meals and accompanies many dishes. While more than half of the population is Muslim, which means alcoholic drinks are not widely sought after, you can still find locally brewed wines and beverages for those who enjoy them.

4. Economy and healthcare

The industrial and service sectors are the main driving forces behind Turkey’s economy, with a significant portion of its GDP coming from these areas. The country has the world’s 20th-largest nominal GDP and the 11th-largest GDP by purchasing power parity (PPP).

The economy has faced challenges, including an excess account deficit and substantial foreign borrowing. Turkey provides health insurance coverage for its citizens, funded by a 5% tax surcharge to cover healthcare costs. Quality healthcare is available in both private and government health institutions.

5. Cultural Differences

Culture is the primary way of life in a society, and unfortunately, some aspects can be lost over time. Turkey has a rich culture influenced by various traditions, including Anatolian, Ottoman, and Western cultures. Justice is highly valued in Turkish society, with a survey indicating that it ranks first in both personal and national values.

Turkish culture promotes unity among the state, family, and friends.

6. Driving in Turkey

In Turkey, you must be at least 18 years old to drive. The law allows you to use a driving license from another country for up to six months before you need to obtain a Turkish driving license.

Driving in Turkey can be enjoyable, with beautiful views and tourist attractions. Road signs are clear and precise, and parking and navigation are straightforward. In Turkey, driving is on the right side of the road, unlike in some other countries.

7. Weather conditions

When moving to any country, it’s essential to consider the weather, especially if you’re relocating from a colder climate to a warmer one. Turkey experiences four main seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Summers (June, July, and August) can be hot, with average temperatures exceeding 30 degrees Celsius in July.

Spring lasts from March to May, offering moderate weather, while winter runs from December to February, and autumn spans September to November, with shorter days.

8. Job markets and opportunities

Before moving to Turkey for work, you will need to secure a job offer through your travel agency, which can help you find one before your move. Finding a job on your own as a foreigner can be challenging without a work permit, as there is a large supply of labor for many positions.

Popular job opportunities include customer service, teaching foreign languages such as English, sales, babysitting, medical professions, marketing, banking, and more. The market offers vast opportunities for investors, and with the right strategies, you can reap significant benefits.

9. School and educational systems

The educational system in Turkey is governed by the government, which sets the rules and syllabus. There is a 12-year compulsory education for citizens, with the government covering the costs of primary and secondary schooling in public schools to ensure that as many children as possible receive an education.

It takes 17 years to complete the educational system in Turkey, from primary school to university. Currently, there are more than 167 universities in Turkey, including both public and private institutions.

10. Moving your household

SDC International Shipping provides reliable, fast international household moving services to Turkey. We offer door-to-door service to most locations in Turkey, although areas south and east of Antep require more planning and may be more expensive. Most of our clients have moved to the Istanbul, Antalya, and Ankara areas, where we provide full service.

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