What Happens When International Cargo is Lost at Sea?

Updated on 1/23/25

When moving overseas and shipping your household goods via sea, ensuring their safe arrival is paramount. While the vast majority of international shipping containers reach their destinations intact, a small fraction are lost at sea. Understanding the causes of these losses and knowing your options for compensation can provide peace of mind during your move.

Why Do Shipping Containers Get Lost During Sea Freight?

Several factors can lead to the loss of shipping containers at sea:

1. Severe Weather Conditions: Extreme weather, such as storms and rough seas, can cause ships to roll and pitch, potentially leading to containers being dislodged and falling overboard. Maritime Page
2. Improper Stowage or Securing: Inadequate stacking or securing of containers increases the risk of them being lost during transit. Maritime Page
3. Structural Failures: Failures in ship structure or equipment can result in containers being lost at sea. Maritime Page
4. Deliberate Jettisoning: In rare cases, crew may need to jettison cargo to stabilize the vessel during emergencies.

What Are the Chances Your Container Sinks in the Sea?

According to the World Shipping Council (WSC), in 2023, only 221 out of approximately 250 million containers shipped were lost at sea, marking the lowest number recorded since the survey began in 2008.

World Shipping Council This indicates that the likelihood of your container being lost is exceedingly low, representing less than one-thousandth of 1% of all containers shipped.

How to Address Shipping Container Loss and Damage – Who Is Responsible?

Under international maritime law, carriers are generally responsible for the cargo they transport. However, their liability is often limited, and compensation may not cover the full value of your goods. Therefore, securing adequate marine insurance is crucial to ensure you are compensated in the unlikely event of loss or damage.

Steps to Ensure You Receive Compensation:

• Professional Packing: Engage professional packers to prepare your belongings. Some insurance policies require this to validate claims.
• Detailed Inventory: Create a comprehensive inventory of your items, including descriptions and estimated values.
• Proper Documentation: Maintain all shipping documents, receipts, and proof of ownership.
• Inspection Upon Delivery: Thoroughly inspect your goods upon arrival and document any damage or missing items before signing the delivery receipt.
• Timely Claims: Report any issues to the carrier and your insurance company promptly, adhering to their specific timeframes for claims.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens to containers that get lost at sea?

Lost containers may float for days or weeks before sinking. They can pose hazards to marine navigation and contribute to environmental pollution. Associated Press

How many containers were lost in 2023?

In 2023, 221 containers were lost at sea out of approximately 250 million transported. World Shipping Council

How many floating containers are in the world’s oceans?

While exact numbers are uncertain, it is estimated that thousands of containers are floating in the world’s oceans at any given time, posing risks to smaller vessels and marine life. Associated Press

By understanding the risks and taking appropriate precautions, you can ensure a smoother and safer international move.